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Showing posts from January, 2026

UN Sustainable Development Goals Explained for Students | 17 SDGs Made Simple | Ch 32,33,34 | EVS

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  A Student's Guide to the UN Sustainable Development Goals 1. Introduction: Why Our World Needs a Shared Plan It's common to think about social problems like poverty and lack of education separately from environmental problems like pollution and climate change. However, these issues are deeply interconnected. We cannot solve one without addressing the other. For example, poverty in rural areas often leads to a greater dependency on burning fuelwood for cooking, which in turn causes environmental pollution. Similarly, a lack of education can lead to the unwise use of natural resources because people may not be aware of sustainable practices. To tackle these linked challenges, the world needs a unified approach. This approach is built on the concept of Sustainable Development , which the World Commission on Environment and Development defines as: "development that meets the need of the present without compromising the ability of the future generation to meet their o...

Powers and Duties of Pollution Control Boards | Air & Water Acts in India | Ch 29,30,31 | EVS

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  Operational Mandate and Procedural Manual for Pollution Control Board Members 1.0 Introduction to the Manual This manual serves as an authoritative and practical guide for members of the Central and State Pollution Control Boards. Its purpose is to equip you with a clear and comprehensive understanding of your legal powers, functions, and procedural duties as enshrined in India's cornerstone environmental legislation. You hold a position of immense trust and responsibility; your actions are critical to safeguarding the nation's environmental health and protecting its citizens from the adverse effects of pollution. A thorough grasp of the mandate detailed herein is therefore essential for effective governance, sound decision-making, and the robust enforcement of environmental law. This document will navigate the foundational legal framework that establishes the Boards and grants them their authority. 2.0 The Foundational Legal Framework 2.1 Setting the Stage: The Air a...